Conclusion et bibliographie

Même si les OGM ont probablement un potentiel pour la tolérance à la sécheresse, ceci n’a pas encore été pleinement démontré et n’est pas pour l’instant accepté par la société.

La stratégie fondée sur l’exploration des ressources génétiques naturelles est tout aussi prometteuse. Elle requiert de nouvelles technologies en génomique, en analyse du comportement et en modélisation des plantes. Elle est donc une stratégie à haute valeur ajoutée en termes de connaissances et de technologie. On peut parier que le progrès génétique obtenu en conditions sèches entre 1950 et 2010 pourra continuer au prix de changement de méthodes, impliquant l’analyse des génomes, l’analyse automatisée du comportement des plantes et la modélisation numérique de plantes virtuelles.

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